A pygmy goat is a small breed of domestic goat.
Pygmy goats tend to be used as meat goats primarily, though also work
well as milk producers unlike standard meat goats. They are also
sometimes kept as pets in urban or suburban backyards, depending on
local regulation of livestock ownership. The pygmy goat is quite hardy,
an asset in a wide variety of settings, and can adapt to virtually all
climates. The anatomy of a pygmy goat
shows it has many features specific to pygmy goats, such as a thurl,
but also has features similar to other animals, such as the dew claw
which is also found on cats and dogs. Maybe that's why dogs and pygmy goats are able to get along as friends.
Goats are among the earliest animals domesticated by humans. The most recent genetic analysis confirms the archaeological evidence that the wild Bezoar ibex of the Zagros Mountains are the likely origin of almost all domestic goats today.
Neolithic farmers began to herd wild goats for easy access to milk
and meat, primarily, as well as for their dung, which was used as fuel,
and their bones, hair, and sinew for clothing, building, and tools. The earliest remnants of domesticated goats dating 10,000 years before present are found in Ganj Dareh in Iran. Goat remains have been found at archaeological sites in Jericho, Choga Mami Djeitun and Çayönü, dating the domestication of goats in Western Asia at between 8000 and 9000 years ago.
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